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Lightning and Weather Policy for a Youth Flag Football League

Follow the NFHS lightning guideline: suspend play the moment thunder is heard or lightning is seen, move everyone into a large building or a hard-top vehicle, and wait at least 30 minutes after the last thunder or strike within 10 miles. Every new flash restarts the clock. A named weather watcher at each site makes the call.

2026 Edition, last reviewed October 28, 2026. By Jay Fraser. Figures are tagged Sourced or Estimate; how we sourced this.

General information, not legal or medical advice. Any injury, heat illness or suspected concussion needs a qualified medical professional.

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Lightning: thunder means stop

The NFHS guideline (revised October 2024) is simple Sourced:

  1. Suspend immediately when thunder is heard or lightning is seen.
  2. With a detection network, suspend when lightning is within 10 miles.
  3. Wait at least 30 minutes after the last thunder, or the last strike within 10 miles, before resuming.
  4. Every new flash restarts the 30-minute clock.

Safer locations are large permanent buildings with plumbing and wiring, or fully enclosed hard-top vehicles Sourced.

The weather watcher, and what apps can and cannot do

Assign a named weather watcher at every site with the authority to suspend and resume play. List the shelter and the time to reach it in your emergency action plan.

Free lightning apps can lag 7 to 60 minutes and may pull from a distant station; visual and audible cues always override devices Sourced. For a small league, a free app plus the human watcher and the thunder rule is acceptable. A multi-site operator should budget for a professional service, which can deliver WBGT and lightning alerts together (see heat policy and WBGT).

Rainouts and field closures

Align your closure criteria with the field owner's: no play with standing water, unsafe footing, or turf that pulls up by hand. Teams that play on a closed field are liable for damage and may lose future permits Sourced.

  • Decide about two hours before game time. A weekday hotline by 4 pm and Saturday by 8 am is a common standard. After that, the on-site official decides.
  • Communicate through one channel only.
  • Build one or two open weekends into an 8 to 10 week season for makeups. Many rec departments reschedule a game once and do not reschedule a second rainout of the same game.
  • Put the makeup policy and the no-refund-for-weather position in your registration terms.

Your permit terms set the closure rules on most public fields; see field permits and rental costs.

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Air quality

Utah high school air quality guidance (AQI) and a league adaptation
AQIUtah high school guidanceA reasonable league policy
0 to 50No restrictionsFollow the guidance
51 to 100Modify for athletes with respiratory conditionsFollow the guidance
101 to 150Consult athletes; modify practice and competitionOptional participation, inhaler access check, reduced intensity
151 and abovePostpone, cancel or relocateCancel

Utah guidance Sourced. League policy column Estimate: use the AirNow or PurpleAir reading nearest the field one hour before play.

Cold

Missouri's wind chill ladder
Wind chillAction
30 F and belowAlert staff
25 F and belowProtective clothing and rewarming places
15 F and belowModify activity
0 F and belowConsider stopping

MSHSAA cold weather guidelines Sourced. Youth leagues commonly cancel below about 20 to 25 F wind chill, and reassess constantly when players are wet.

Weather policy checklist

  • Lightning policy: thunder means stop; 30-minute reset; shelter and walk time listed
  • Named weather watcher per site per game day
  • Closure criteria matched to the field owner, with a decision time
  • Rain, AQI and cold thresholds published
  • One communication channel for every call
  • Makeup weekends in the schedule; weather terms in registration

Frequently asked questions

How long should youth sports wait after thunder before resuming play?

At least 30 minutes after the last thunder heard, or the last strike within 10 miles if you use a detection network. Every new flash restarts the 30-minute clock. This follows the NFHS guideline revised in October 2024.

Is a dugout or picnic shelter safe during lightning?

No. Dugouts, picnic shelters and tents do not protect against lightning. Safer places are large permanent buildings with plumbing and wiring, or fully enclosed hard-top vehicles. List the nearest one, and the walk time, for every site.

Are free lightning apps good enough for a youth league?

For a small league, a free app plus a named weather watcher and the thunder rule is acceptable. Free apps can lag 7 to 60 minutes, so visual and audible cues always override the device. Multi-site operators should budget for a professional service.

When should a league call a rainout?

About two hours before game time, using the field owner's closure criteria: standing water, unsafe footing, or turf that pulls up by hand. After that, the on-site official decides. Announce every call through one channel.

At what air quality should youth sports be canceled?

Utah's high school guidance postpones, cancels or relocates at an AQI of 151 and above, and modifies practice and competition from 101 to 150. Check the reading nearest the field one hour before play.

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General information, not legal or medical advice. Any injury, heat illness or suspected concussion needs a qualified medical professional.